Optimal. Leaf size=119 \[ \frac {x^2}{2}+\frac {1}{12} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-\frac {1}{4} 3^{2/3} \log \left (x^2-\sqrt [3]{3} x+3^{2/3}\right )-\frac {1}{6} \log (x+1)+\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \log \left (x+\sqrt [3]{3}\right )-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {3}{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{3}-2 x}{3^{5/6}}\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 119, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.562, Rules used = {1367, 1510, 292, 31, 634, 618, 204, 628, 617} \[ \frac {x^2}{2}+\frac {1}{12} \log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-\frac {1}{4} 3^{2/3} \log \left (x^2-\sqrt [3]{3} x+3^{2/3}\right )-\frac {1}{6} \log (x+1)+\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \log \left (x+\sqrt [3]{3}\right )-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {3}{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{3}-2 x}{3^{5/6}}\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 31
Rule 204
Rule 292
Rule 617
Rule 618
Rule 628
Rule 634
Rule 1367
Rule 1510
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^7}{3+4 x^3+x^6} \, dx &=\frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {x \left (6+8 x^3\right )}{3+4 x^3+x^6} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \int \frac {x}{1+x^3} \, dx-\frac {9}{2} \int \frac {x}{3+x^3} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{6} \int \frac {1}{1+x} \, dx+\frac {1}{6} \int \frac {1+x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx+\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt [3]{3}+x} \, dx-\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \int \frac {\sqrt [3]{3}+x}{3^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{3} x+x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{6} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{3}+x\right )+\frac {1}{12} \int \frac {-1+2 x}{1-x+x^2} \, dx+\frac {1}{4} \int \frac {1}{1-x+x^2} \, dx-\frac {9}{4} \int \frac {1}{3^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{3} x+x^2} \, dx-\frac {1}{4} 3^{2/3} \int \frac {-\sqrt [3]{3}+2 x}{3^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{3} x+x^2} \, dx\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {1}{6} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{3}+x\right )+\frac {1}{12} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )-\frac {1}{4} 3^{2/3} \log \left (3^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{3} x+x^2\right )-\frac {1}{2} \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,-1+2 x\right )-\frac {1}{2} \left (3\ 3^{2/3}\right ) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {2 x}{\sqrt [3]{3}}\right )\\ &=\frac {x^2}{2}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {1-2 x}{\sqrt {3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {3}}+\frac {3}{2} \sqrt [6]{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{3}-2 x}{3^{5/6}}\right )-\frac {1}{6} \log (1+x)+\frac {1}{2} 3^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{3}+x\right )+\frac {1}{12} \log \left (1-x+x^2\right )-\frac {1}{4} 3^{2/3} \log \left (3^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{3} x+x^2\right )\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.03, size = 111, normalized size = 0.93 \[ \frac {1}{12} \left (6 x^2+\log \left (x^2-x+1\right )-3\ 3^{2/3} \log \left (\sqrt [3]{3} x^2-3^{2/3} x+3\right )-2 \log (x+1)+6\ 3^{2/3} \log \left (3^{2/3} x+3\right )+18 \sqrt [6]{3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{3}-2 x}{3^{5/6}}\right )+2 \sqrt {3} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {2 x-1}{\sqrt {3}}\right )\right ) \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 1.12, size = 99, normalized size = 0.83 \[ \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} - \frac {1}{2} \cdot 9^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {2}{9} \cdot 9^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {3} x - \frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {1}{4} \cdot 9^{\frac {1}{3}} \log \left (3 \, x^{2} - 9^{\frac {2}{3}} x + 3 \cdot 9^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \cdot 9^{\frac {1}{3}} \log \left (3 \, x + 9^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) + \frac {1}{12} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.34, size = 91, normalized size = 0.76 \[ \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} - \frac {1}{4} \cdot 3^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left (x^{2} - 3^{\frac {1}{3}} x + 3^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \cdot 3^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left ({\left | x + 3^{\frac {1}{3}} \right |}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {3}{2} \cdot 3^{\frac {1}{6}} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \cdot 3^{\frac {1}{6}} {\left (2 \, x - 3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{12} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left ({\left | x + 1 \right |}\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.01, size = 89, normalized size = 0.75 \[ \frac {x^{2}}{2}-\frac {3 \,3^{\frac {1}{6}} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \left (\frac {2 \,3^{\frac {2}{3}} x}{3}-1\right )}{3}\right )}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (2 x -1\right ) \sqrt {3}}{3}\right )}{6}-\frac {\ln \left (x +1\right )}{6}+\frac {3^{\frac {2}{3}} \ln \left (x +3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}{2}-\frac {3^{\frac {2}{3}} \ln \left (x^{2}-3^{\frac {1}{3}} x +3^{\frac {2}{3}}\right )}{4}+\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-x +1\right )}{12} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 1.31, size = 89, normalized size = 0.75 \[ \frac {1}{2} \, x^{2} - \frac {1}{4} \cdot 3^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left (x^{2} - 3^{\frac {1}{3}} x + 3^{\frac {2}{3}}\right ) + \frac {1}{2} \cdot 3^{\frac {2}{3}} \log \left (x + 3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right ) + \frac {1}{6} \, \sqrt {3} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \, \sqrt {3} {\left (2 \, x - 1\right )}\right ) - \frac {3}{2} \cdot 3^{\frac {1}{6}} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{3} \cdot 3^{\frac {1}{6}} {\left (2 \, x - 3^{\frac {1}{3}}\right )}\right ) + \frac {1}{12} \, \log \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right ) - \frac {1}{6} \, \log \left (x + 1\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.19, size = 118, normalized size = 0.99 \[ \frac {3^{2/3}\,\ln \left (x+3^{1/3}\right )}{2}-\frac {\ln \left (x+1\right )}{6}-\ln \left (x-\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (-\frac {1}{12}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{12}\right )+\ln \left (x-\frac {1}{2}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {1}{12}+\frac {\sqrt {3}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{12}\right )+\frac {x^2}{2}-\ln \left (x-\frac {3^{1/3}}{2}-\frac {3^{5/6}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {3^{2/3}}{4}-\frac {3^{1/6}\,3{}\mathrm {i}}{4}\right )-\ln \left (x-\frac {3^{1/3}}{2}+\frac {3^{5/6}\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{2}\right )\,\left (\frac {3^{2/3}}{4}+\frac {3^{1/6}\,3{}\mathrm {i}}{4}\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [C] time = 0.61, size = 134, normalized size = 1.13 \[ \frac {x^{2}}{2} - \frac {\log {\left (x + 1 \right )}}{6} + \left (\frac {1}{12} - \frac {\sqrt {3} i}{12}\right ) \log {\left (x + \frac {6562 \left (\frac {1}{12} - \frac {\sqrt {3} i}{12}\right )^{2}}{183} - \frac {1872 \left (\frac {1}{12} - \frac {\sqrt {3} i}{12}\right )^{5}}{61} \right )} + \left (\frac {1}{12} + \frac {\sqrt {3} i}{12}\right ) \log {\left (x - \frac {1872 \left (\frac {1}{12} + \frac {\sqrt {3} i}{12}\right )^{5}}{61} + \frac {6562 \left (\frac {1}{12} + \frac {\sqrt {3} i}{12}\right )^{2}}{183} \right )} + \operatorname {RootSum} {\left (8 t^{3} - 9, \left (t \mapsto t \log {\left (- \frac {1872 t^{5}}{61} + \frac {6562 t^{2}}{183} + x \right )} \right )\right )} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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